Exemple d’utilisation de Code ASCII

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import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/*
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS HEADER.
 *
 * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of either the GNU
 * General Public License Version 2 only ("GPL") or the Common Development
 * and Distribution License("CDDL") (collectively, the "License").  You
 * may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain
 * a copy of the License at https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDL+GPL.html
 * or glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.  See the License for the specific
 * language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 *
 * When distributing the software, include this License Header Notice in each
 * file and include the License file at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/LICENSE.txt.
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 * as provided by Sun in the GPL Version 2 section of the License file that
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 * elects to include this software in this distribution under the [CDDL or GPL
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 * recipient has the option to distribute your version of this file under
 * either the CDDL, the GPL Version 2 or to extend the choice of license to
 * its licensees as provided above.  However, if you add GPL Version 2 code
 * and therefore, elected the GPL Version 2 license, then the option applies
 * only if the new code is made subject to such option by the copyright
 * holder.
 */

/*
 * @(#)UtilitaireAscii.java  1.11 07/05/04
 */
 class UtilitaireAscii {

    // Private constructor so that this class is not instantiated
    private UtilitaireAscii() { }

    /**
     * Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
     * array into a signed integer in the given radix . The range extends
     * from start till, but not including end.


     *
     * Based on java.lang.Integer.parseInt()
     */
    public static int parseInt(byte[] b, int start, int end, int radix)
    throws NumberFormatException {
  if (b == null)
      throw new NumberFormatException("null");

  int result = 0;
  boolean negative = false;
  int i = start;
  int limit;
  int multmin;
  int digit;

  if (end > start) {
      if (b[i] == '-') {
    negative = true;
    limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
    i++;
      } else {
    limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      multmin = limit / radix;
      if (i < end) {
    digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
    if (digit < 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException(
      "illegal number: " + toString(b, start, end)
      );
    } else {
        result = -digit;
    }
      }
      while (i < end) {
    // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
    digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
    if (digit < 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    if (result < multmin) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    result *= radix;
    if (result < limit + digit) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    result -= digit;
      }
  } else {
      throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
  }
  if (negative) {
      if (i > start + 1) {
    return result;
      } else {  /* Only got "-" */
    throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
      }
  } else {
      return -result;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
     * array into a signed integer . The range extends from
     * start till, but not including end.


     */
    public static int parseInt(byte[] b, int start, int end)
    throws NumberFormatException {
  return parseInt(b, start, end, 10);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
     * array into a signed long in the given radix . The range extends
     * from start till, but not including end.


     *
     * Based on java.lang.Long.parseLong()
     */
    public static long parseLong(byte[] b, int start, int end, int radix)
    throws NumberFormatException {
  if (b == null)
      throw new NumberFormatException("null");

  long result = 0;
  boolean negative = false;
  int i = start;
  long limit;
  long multmin;
  int digit;

  if (end > start) {
      if (b[i] == '-') {
    negative = true;
    limit = Long.MIN_VALUE;
    i++;
      } else {
    limit = -Long.MAX_VALUE;
      }
      multmin = limit / radix;
      if (i < end) {
    digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
    if (digit < 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException(
      "illegal number: " + toString(b, start, end)
      );
    } else {
        result = -digit;
    }
      }
      while (i < end) {
    // Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
    digit = Character.digit((char)b[i++], radix);
    if (digit < 0) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    if (result < multmin) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    result *= radix;
    if (result < limit + digit) {
        throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
    }
    result -= digit;
      }
  } else {
      throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
  }
  if (negative) {
      if (i > start + 1) {
    return result;
      } else {  /* Only got "-" */
    throw new NumberFormatException("illegal number");
      }
  } else {
      return -result;
  }
    }

    /**
     * Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
     * array into a signed long . The range extends from
     * start till, but not including end.


     */
    public static long parseLong(byte[] b, int start, int end)
    throws NumberFormatException {
  return parseLong(b, start, end, 10);
    }

    /**
     * Convert the bytes within the specified range of the given byte
     * array into a String. The range extends from start
     * till, but not including end.


     */
    public static String toString(byte[] b, int start, int end) {
  int size = end - start;
  char[] theChars = new char[size];

  for (int i = 0, j = start; i < size; )
      theChars[i++] = (char)(b[j++]&0xff);

  return new String(theChars);
    }

    public static String toString(ByteArrayInputStream is) {
  int size = is.available();
  char[] theChars = new char[size];
  byte[] bytes    = new byte[size];

  is.read(bytes, 0, size);
  for (int i = 0; i < size;)
      theChars[i] = (char)(bytes[i++]&0xff);

  return new String(theChars);
    }

    public static byte[] getBytes(String s) {
  char [] chars= s.toCharArray();
  int size = chars.length;
  byte[] bytes = new byte[size];

  for (int i = 0; i < size;)
      bytes[i] = (byte) chars[i++];
  return bytes;
    }

    public static byte[] getBytes(InputStream is) throws IOException {

  int len;
  int size = 1024;
  byte [] buf;

  if (is instanceof ByteArrayInputStream) {
      size = is.available();
      buf = new byte[size];
      len = is.read(buf, 0, size);
  }
  else {
      ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      buf = new byte[size];
      while ((len = is.read(buf, 0, size)) != -1)
    bos.write(buf, 0, len);
      buf = bos.toByteArray();
  }
  return buf;
    }
}

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